Opinion: Primate testing ignores species’ intellect

Melanie Sferrazza

MELANIE SFERRAZZA Environmental biology sophomore
Melanie Sferrazza
Environmental biology sophomore

Animal testing of any sort is an inhumane means of selfishly bettering human beings while ignoring the extreme pain, suffering and loneliness inflicted upon the creatures forced to endure it — especially when this testing happens  to creatures with equivalent emotional capacities — including fear, happiness and love — to human beings.

Primates are classified as the highest order of mammals. The term primate includes apes, monkeys, prosimians and humans. A distinct characteristic of primates is that they are part of complex social groups, which is a vital component of life. Primates build and reinforce bonds between members of their social groups and use these bonds to grow mentally and physically. Primates are able to have these intricate social bonds because their brains, when compared to their body weight, are larger and more complex than any other terrestrial mammal.

This is precisely the reason that makes the testing at the Tulane National Primate Research Center so horrifying.

According to their website, the Tulane National Primate Research Center houses nine species of nonhuman primates for research use. These complex and intelligent creatures are turned into test subjects and are infected with some of the most deadly diseases imaginable, including, but not limited to, HIV/AIDS and malaria.

When scientists working at the research center study malaria, they infect pregnant rhesus monkeys with severe malaria to study poor fetal outcome like destruction of the fetus, low birth weight and early infant death. Unsurprisingly, this sort of testing is stressful and devastating for the rhesus monkey mothers.

Female nonhuman primates, because of their highly developed brains, share many characteristics to female humans. Nonhuman mother primates have been known to fight off males who threaten their babies, and these same mothers can often be seen holding their babies in their arms much like human babies are held. To disregard these behaviors and perform experimentation on these pregnant mothers is monstrous and needs to be addressed.

It is unfair to subject these intelligent beings to the sort of torture they are facing at the Tulane National Primate Research Center. An easy argument to make in its defense would be to rattle off the benefits that nonhuman primate research has for humanity, but this selfish argument completely belittles and disregards the hundreds of primates who face torture and isolation every day.

You might be asking yourself what could possibly be done to combat such an established facility such as the Tulane National Primate Research Center, but a possible solution may be found when researching the recent closing of The New England Primate Research Center, a major research and training facility at Harvard Medical School. Angered animal activists and passionate students wrote countless letters to their school president and spread word about the matter until Harvard Medical School scheduled an official closing of the primate research facility for May of 2015. This was achieved simply by spreading awareness and perseverance. As passionate students of a liberal arts school we must become aware of the monstrosities occurring in our community and reach out to as many people possible until we get a response.